This blog post will deal with Senator Bernie Sanders’ call for universal health care under a single payer program. His proposed system would eliminate all health care premiums, co-pays, and deductibles. Everybody in the U.S. would be covered—nobody would be excluded. He proposes to pay for this kind of coverage by an elevation of taxes.
We
need to look at this idea carefully. I believe that Senator Sanders is
suffering under a utopian idea that has serious defects in it. He apparently does
not have enough experience in health care delivery to understand what his
proposal will entail. Let me explain:
Although
many people agree with Senator Sanders, they do not understand that free health
care will cause a huge increase in demand for this “free” benefit—I’m talking
about a FLOOD of patients appearing in emergency rooms for treatment from
everything from hang nails to bad dreams. I know this is true because of work
that was done several years ago when I was a medical student. The Rand
Corporation examined the effect of co-pays on emergency room visits. The study
found that a $5 co-pay decreased ER visits remarkably from the going rate of
then $0 dollars for each visit. Evidently, this minimal charge was enough to
cause anyone going to an ER to think twice about it and try to remedy the
situation by using a little common sense before resorting to ER care.
At
the present time, states can impose
copayments, coinsurance, deductibles, and other similar charges on most Medicaid-covered benefits, both
inpatient and outpatient services, and the amounts that can be charged vary
with income. All out of pocket charges are based on the individual state's payment for that service.
Even with the United
States’ present policy to require minimal co-pays for ER visits, our ER’s are
still treating a lot of minor problems because for Medicaid patients the cost
is so low, they can’t afford to go any place else. Eliminating co-pays will
only exacerbate that problem. (ER care is the most expensive care available for
out-patient help.)
Under Sanders’ plan,
hospital costs for maintaining ER services will escalate. I believe that health
care should be available for everyone. However, I also believe that everyone should
work for a living if they are physically able to do so; and they should make a
reasonable effort to pay their own way through the health care delivery system.
The present system
of entitlement payments for health care, housing, food stamps, financial
assistance, and fictitious disability claims incentivizes people from working
for a living. Adding another layer of entitlement payment will only make the
welfare system worse than it already is. A single payer health care system will
add huge numbers of inefficient bureaucratic workers to America’s present
overload of government employees.